What are
soft skills? Soft skills refer to a very diverse range of abilities such as:
- Self-awareness
- Analytical
thinking
- Leadership skills
- Team-building skills
- Flexibility
- Ability to communicate
effectively
- Creativity
- Problem-solving skills
- Listening skills
- Diplomacy
- Change-readiness
Many people often refer to `soft skills` as `people skills` or `emotional intelligence`. Hard
skills are the technical abilities required to do a job or perform a task: essentially they are acquired through training and
education programs.
Importance of Soft SkillsAccording to psychologist Daniel Coleman, a combination of
competencies that contribute to a person`s ability to manage his or herself and relate to other people-matters twice as much as IQ or
technical skills in job success.
Results of a recent studies on the importance of soft skills indicated that the single most
important soft skill for a job candidate to possess was interpersonal skills, followed by written or verbal communication skills and
the ability to work under pressure.
A constantly changing work environment - due to technology, customer-driven markets, an
information-based economy and globalisation that are currently impacting on the structure of the workplace and leading to an
increased reliance on, and demand for, soft skills.
Soft skills are not a replacement for hard- or technical-skills. They are,
in many instances, complementary, and serve to unlock the potential for highly effective performance in people qualified with the
requisite hard skills.