Home » Signs and Symptoms » Children and Adolescents High blood pressure refers to a physical condition where the human body experiences higher pressure in the arteries either during the contraction of heart when the blood is pumped out through the body or at the time when the heart is not functioning and is getting filled with blood. High blood pressure gets affected during waking hours and it is quite controlled when we sleep. Blood pressure is usually higher immediately after any physical activity and lower when we take rest. Emotions like fear, happiness or anger can affect high blood pressure. Stress is the most dangerous factor which is known to elevate blood pressure within a very short span of time. Blood pressure varies from one child to another on the basis of child's gender, height, age and weight. You might be shocked to know that even children and adolescents are suffering from high blood pressure. And, if your child is having some kidney or heart complications, then, he or she is much prone to high blood pressure related disorders.

It happens quite often that a child gets nervous when he or she is taken to a doctor for clinical check up. And, this nervousness might affect the blood pressure as it has been mentioned earlier that emotions elevate blood pressure. So, we get abnormally high readings. The child must be treated in such a way at first that he would be comfortable with the doctor and the nurse before the blood pressure is measured. Usually the blood pressure remains quite low at infancy and slowly rises with age. The boys get most affected by the blood pressure complications than girls and it is interesting to note that taller people have got higher blood pressures than the short ones. Heart attacks, stroke and other blood pressure related complications are quite rare in children and adolescents but nowadays, a considerable number of children and adolescents are having high blood pressure. The shocking news is that, when they will be in their 20s, then, they might suffer from heart diseases as even a mild hypertension can affect the proper functioning of the blood vessels. The signs and symptoms of high blood pressure in children and adolescents can be controlled with medicines.

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