Home » Cardiac Disease Cardiac Disease or cardiovascular disease refers to the diseases of the heart and blood vessels which can be rather severe. In theory the term refers to any illness affecting the cardiovascular system of a person. In practice, diseases of the heart are treated by medical specialists like cardiologists, vascular surgeons, thoracic surgeons, neurologists and interventional radiologists. The prevalence of Cardiac Disease is more common is a number of Western countries and has been the cause of a large percentage of deaths. In Australia cardiac diseases are the leading cause of death claiming the lives of over forty thousand people every year. The incidence of cardiac disease is more common among men than women. Cardiac disease in seniors is caused due to a number of factors such as ill eating habits as well as lack of physical activity. However, most cases of Cardiac Disease can be prevented by leading a well balanced and healthy lifestyle.

Some of the types of Cardiac Disease include coronary heart disease, heart attack, high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, heart rhythm disorders, rheumatic heart disease, pulmonary heart disease and hypertensive heart disease among others. The causes and symptoms of each of these heart diseases may vary and therefore the treatment is also different. There are a number of risk factors associated various types of cardiac diseases. While some risks factors of Cardiac Disease are modifiable, there are others that cannot be changed. Old age is one of the major non modifiable risk factors related to Cardiac Diseases. Other risk factors associated with diseases of the cardiovascular system include tobacco smoking, Insulin resistance and Diabetes mellitus, obesity, high blood pressure, sleep deprivation, depression, periodontal disease, physical and a sedentary lifestyle.

There may be several other causes of cardiac disease such as excessive stress and tension, bitter relationship, elevated cholesterol levels and also deficiency of key nutritional elements like polyphenol antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids. The prevention of cardiac disease is more effective than their treatment. From an early age if people lead an active life with plenty of cardiovascular activities, and sticks to a healthy diet, they will be at a lesser risk of cardiac disease at old age. One should avoid food rich in saturated and trans fats. Quitting smoking is good way to prevent any kind of heart diseases and other complications. As men with hectic schedules and irregular diet habits are more prone to cardiac diseases, they need to take extra care from an early age.

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