Diabetes during pregnancy is a common concern of the medical world since detected a few decades back. It was, as a matter of fact, known age long but proper importance was not given to the etiology till the implications of insulin were known to the world after the boom in Recombinant DNA technology and Molecular Biology research. The diabetes in Gestational Period has far reaching consequences not only in the health of the pregnant mother but also in the well being and the childhood health status of the baby born.
The Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes start during early pregnancy with severe Polydipsia, that is increased thirst and Polyuria, that is, an increased frequency of urination. Gradually these two major preambles result in the unfolding of further secondary symptoms observed in diabetes during pregnancy, claiming 2-10 percent of the healthy mothers who haven`t ever had the disease before.
The reason for the malady though accurately unknown can still apparently be linked to the growing insulin resistance in the body of the pregnant woman, which in turn causes the blood status to be hyperglycemic, recording increased level of glucose in it. The Insulin resistance offered by the body cells in pregnancy period is thus the major causative link unifying the phenomena of Diabetes and Gestation in a single go. The foul play is observed from the discharged mass of Placental hormones and other sex steroids during pregnancy that ensure the cell`s resistance to insulin in order to keep the blood sugar at a higher level. This occurs in order to meet the physiological glucose demand of the growing fetus. The common Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes thus can be more like that seen in case of diabetes mellitus resulting from improper insulin based mobilization of blood glucose into the cells.
Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes can be detected in pregnant women having intolerance to glucose intake in the early stages of their pregnancies. The problem can be increased if other connected symptoms are recorded to exist.
The Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes are:
1.Increased thirst, or, Polydipsia
2.Increased frequency to urinate, or, Polyuria
3.Loss of weight
4.Increased hunger
5.Nausea, fatigue often leading to severe vomiting tendencies
6.Blurred vision
7.Infections in skin, vagina and urinary bladder
The consequences of diabetes during pregnancy are imminent risks on the well being of the fetus. The common problems faced by the fetus due from the onset of the Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes are listed below:
1.A high blood glucose level in the pregnant mother can cause the fetus to be a bit larger causing troubles during the delivery.
2.The baby after birth can show tendency of Hypoglycemia and Jaundice.
3.There can be certain congenital problems such as cardiac complications associated with babies born from a diabetic mother.
4.Childhood obesity due to greater glucose intake as a result of Gestational Diabetes in pregnant mothers can be a serious threat in most cases.
Most women having diabetes during pregnancy can get cured with proper medical attention including balanced diet, regular exercise and on maintaining normal sleep and wake cycles till delivery. A healthy and composed pregnancy period with regular blood sugar check-ups can be the only guaranty to evade off the Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes with time.
For more information on the Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes and the related issues of Diabetes and Pregnancy be with us at About Diabetes.