Babies are the world for the parents. New joys, dreams and responsibility rises with the birth of a child. Any problem or disease in the baby becomes the cause of concern for parents as a baby needs full care. Due to various problems, a baby can develop difficulties of various types. Visionary problems in babies are a rising problem that is increasing day by day and is becoming a major concern for both parents and doctors. Here we will be discussing about the babies with vision problems and its related issues.
Eye problems in babies can occur due to various reasons. Here we bring for you some of the reasons that cause visionary problems in babies.
Congenital problems: This eye problem is caused due to difficulty in development that is mainly due to genetic conditions. The damage is mainly due to factors such as drugs and infection. Various parts of the eye can get infected due to this disease. Scroll down to know about the various eye problems in babies in accordance to individual parts:
Defects of the globe includes Anophthalmos, Congenital cystic eye, Coloboma, Nanophthalmos, Microphthalmos
Defects of the lids comprises of congenital ptosis, Eyelid colobomata
Defects of the cornea mainly speaks of corneal opacity which is partially or completely caused due to the following reasons
Congenital glaucoma
Forceps damage
Endothelial development abnormalities
Persistent attachment of lens
Intrauterine inflammation
Interstitial keratitis
Megalocornea
Defect of the iris and pupil is another visionary problem prominent in babies.
The types of difficulties faced in iris and pupil are as follows:
Corectopia - caused due to inappropriately positioned pupils.
Polycoria - two or more pupils may exist in one iris.
Coloboma of iris - this disease is usually seen in the lower part of the iris near the nose. Delay in treatment can affect other parts of the eye.
Aniridia - a rare genetic defect with absent iris often with secondary glaucoma
Albinism - effected with poor eyesight and nystagmus.
Heterochromia - in this defect the irises of different colours may be associated with normal function or may occur with congenital Horner's syndrome.
Defects of choroid and retina comprises of a number of rare syndromes causing these which includes colobomata and Aicardia syndrome, scarring in eyes can also result from congenital toxoplasmosis.
Benign abnormalities is another visionary defect in babies that are frequently seen in minor defects of retinal vessels at nerve head, tilted disc from unusual angle of nerve entry etc. Some more severe eye problems in babies that can affect hugely are as follows:
Central coloboma of the disc - Also known as Morning glory syndrome as it resembles the Morning glory flower. The symptoms are funnel-shaped with a white dot in the center of optic nerve head, an elevated ring of pigment around the disk, and vessels radiating out from the ring like spokes.
Optic nerve hypoplasia - This may be uni-or bi-lateral and is a non-progressive condition. However, in severe cases can produce a range of visual defects including total blindness.
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